关键词:
马克思
实践
关于费尔巴哈的提纲
摘要:
《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》涉及马克思关于人的本质的论述以及对于马克思实践观的阐述,而实践问题是其核心问题,马克思对旧哲学进行批判,创立新哲学,马克思对“实践”的认识与阐述,是《提纲》的主线与核心。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中阐述了以科学实践观为基础的马克思主义哲学的基本观点,它建立在科学实践的基础上,对理性主义、唯心主义和费尔巴哈等旧的唯物主义的实践观进行了批判,并提出了马克思的新唯物主义的实践观,从而揭示出人类的真正活动是具有主观能动性的实践活动。在《提纲》中通过对费尔巴哈宗教观的批判指出全部社会生活在本质上是实践的,帮助我们理解实践的目的是改造世界,即带有革命性及批判性的活动。探究《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中的实践观对于马克思主义哲学、我国意识形态工作的发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。The Outline of Feuerbach involves Marx’s elaboration on the nature of human beings and the elaboration of Marx’s practical view, and the practical problem is its core problem, Marx criticizes the old philosophy and creates the new philosophy, and Marx’s understanding and elaboration of “practice” is the main line and core of the Outline. Marx in The Outline of Feuerbach expounds based on the basic scientific practice of Marxist philosophy, it is built on the basis of scientific practice, the rationalism, idealism and Feuerbach the old materialist practice of criticized, and put forward the new materialism of Marx, to reveal the real activity of human practice is a subjective initiative. In the Outline, through the critique of Feuerbach’s religious view, it points out that all social life is practical in essence, and helps us understand that the purpose of practice is to transform the world, that is, revolutionary and critical activities. Exploring the practical view in The Outline of Feuerbach has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of Marxist philosophy and ideological work in China.