关键词:
卢卡奇
马克思
黑格尔
总体性思想
物化
摘要:
卢卡奇的总体性思想形成于20世纪初的社会动荡与理论反思中,深受第一次世界大战、俄国十月革命及资本主义危机的多重影响。该思想继承并改造了黑格尔的辩证法与马克思的唯物史观,强调将社会现实作为有机整体进行分析,以揭示资本主义物化与异化的本质,并寻求无产阶级解放的路径。卢卡奇的总体性思想标志着对传统马克思主义的革新,其以实践为基础、以阶级矛盾为动力的分析框架,为理解资本主义危机与探索社会主义道路提供了理论工具,至今仍具深远影响。Georg Lukács’s concept of totality emerged amidst the social upheavals and theoretical reflections of the early 20th century, profoundly shaped by the First World War, the Russian October Revolution, and the crises of capitalism. Rooted in a critical adaptation of Hegelian dialectics and Marxian historical materialism, this framework emphasizes analyzing social reality as an organic whole to expose the essence of capitalist reification and alienation, while charting a path for proletarian liberation. Lukács’s totality marks a transformative revision of orthodox Marxism, offering a practice-oriented analytical lens driven by class antagonism. It not only provided theoretical tools for understanding capitalist crises and envisioning socialist alternatives but continues to exert enduring influence on critical theory today.